#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- """ Date: 2025/1/14 17:00 Desc: 新浪财经-美股实时行情数据和历史行情数据 https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/usstock/sector.shtml """ import json from functools import lru_cache import pandas as pd import requests import py_mini_racer from tqdm import tqdm from akshare.stock.cons import ( js_hash_text, zh_js_decode, us_sina_stock_list_url, us_sina_stock_dict_payload, us_sina_stock_hist_qfq_url, ) @lru_cache() def __get_us_page_count() -> int: """ 新浪财经-美股-总页数 https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/usstock/sector.shtml :return: 美股总页数 :rtype: int """ page = "1" us_js_decode = ( f"US_CategoryService.getList?page={page}&num=20&sort=&asc=0&market=&id=" ) js_code = py_mini_racer.MiniRacer() js_code.eval(js_hash_text) dict_list = js_code.call("d", us_js_decode) # 执行js解密代码 us_sina_stock_dict_payload.update({"page": "{}".format(page)}) res = requests.get( us_sina_stock_list_url.format(dict_list), params=us_sina_stock_dict_payload, ) data_json = json.loads(res.text[res.text.find("({") + 1 : res.text.rfind(");")]) if not isinstance(int(data_json["count"]) / 20, int): page_count = int(int(data_json["count"]) / 20) + 1 else: page_count = int(int(data_json["count"]) / 20) return page_count @lru_cache() def get_us_stock_name() -> pd.DataFrame: """ u.s. stock's english name, chinese name and symbol you should use symbol to get apply into the next function https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/usstock/sector.shtml :return: stock's english name, chinese name and symbol :rtype: pandas.DataFrame """ big_df = pd.DataFrame() page_count = __get_us_page_count() for page in tqdm(range(1, page_count + 1), leave=False): us_js_decode = ( "US_CategoryService.getList?page={}&num=20&sort=&asc=0&market=&id=".format( page ) ) js_code = py_mini_racer.MiniRacer() js_code.eval(js_hash_text) dict_list = js_code.call("d", us_js_decode) # 执行js解密代码 us_sina_stock_dict_payload.update({"page": "{}".format(page)}) res = requests.get( us_sina_stock_list_url.format(dict_list), params=us_sina_stock_dict_payload, ) data_json = json.loads(res.text[res.text.find("({") + 1 : res.text.rfind(");")]) big_df = pd.concat( objs=[big_df, pd.DataFrame(data_json["data"])], ignore_index=True ) return big_df[["name", "cname", "symbol"]] def stock_us_spot() -> pd.DataFrame: """ 新浪财经-所有美股的数据, 注意延迟 15 分钟 https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/usstock/sector.shtml :return: 美股所有股票实时行情 :rtype: pandas.DataFrame """ big_df = pd.DataFrame() page_count = __get_us_page_count() for page in tqdm(range(1, page_count + 1), leave=False): # page = "1" us_js_decode = ( "US_CategoryService.getList?page={}&num=20&sort=&asc=0&market=&id=".format( page ) ) js_code = py_mini_racer.MiniRacer() js_code.eval(js_hash_text) dict_list = js_code.call("d", us_js_decode) # 执行js解密代码 us_sina_stock_dict_payload.update({"page": "{}".format(page)}) res = requests.get( us_sina_stock_list_url.format(dict_list), params=us_sina_stock_dict_payload, ) data_json = json.loads(res.text[res.text.find("({") + 1 : res.text.rfind(");")]) big_df = pd.concat( objs=[big_df, pd.DataFrame(data_json["data"])], ignore_index=True ) return big_df def stock_us_daily(symbol: str = "FB", adjust: str = "") -> pd.DataFrame: """ 新浪财经-美股 https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/usstock/sector.shtml 备注： 1. CIEN 新浪复权因子错误 2. AI 新浪复权因子错误, 该股票刚上市未发生复权, 但是返回复权因子 :param symbol: 可以使用 get_us_stock_name 获取 :type symbol: str :param adjust: "": 返回未复权的数据 ; qfq: 返回前复权后的数据; qfq-factor: 返回前复权因子和调整; :type adjust: str :return: 指定 adjust 的数据 :rtype: pandas.DataFrame """ url = f"https://finance.sina.com.cn/staticdata/us/{symbol}" res = requests.get(url) js_code = py_mini_racer.MiniRacer() js_code.eval(zh_js_decode) dict_list = js_code.call("d", res.text.split("=")[1].split(";")[0].replace('"', "")) data_df = pd.DataFrame(dict_list) data_df["date"] = pd.to_datetime(data_df["date"]).dt.date data_df.index = pd.to_datetime(data_df["date"]) del data_df["amount"] del data_df["date"] data_df = data_df.astype("float") url = us_sina_stock_hist_qfq_url.format(symbol) res = requests.get(url) qfq_factor_df = pd.DataFrame(eval(res.text.split("=")[1].split("\n")[0])["data"]) qfq_factor_df.rename( columns={ "c": "adjust", "d": "date", "f": "qfq_factor", }, inplace=True, ) qfq_factor_df.index = pd.to_datetime(qfq_factor_df["date"]) del qfq_factor_df["date"] # 处理复权因子 temp_date_range = pd.date_range("1900-01-01", qfq_factor_df.index[0].isoformat()) temp_df = pd.DataFrame(range(len(temp_date_range)), temp_date_range) new_range = pd.merge( temp_df, qfq_factor_df, left_index=True, right_index=True, how="left" ) new_range = new_range.ffill() new_range = new_range.iloc[:, [1, 2]] if adjust == "qfq": if len(new_range) == 1: new_range.index = [pd.to_datetime(str(data_df.index.date[0]))] temp_df = pd.merge( data_df, new_range, left_index=True, right_index=True, how="left" ) try: # try for pandas >= 2.1.0 temp_df.ffill(inplace=True) except Exception: try: # try for pandas < 2.1.0 temp_df.fillna(method="ffill", inplace=True) except Exception as e: print("Error:", e) try: # try for pandas >= 2.1.0 temp_df.bfill(inplace=True) except Exception: try: # try for pandas < 2.1.0 temp_df.fillna(method="bfill", inplace=True) except Exception as e: print("Error:", e) temp_df = temp_df.astype(float) temp_df["open"] = temp_df["open"] * temp_df["qfq_factor"] + temp_df["adjust"] temp_df["high"] = temp_df["high"] * temp_df["qfq_factor"] + temp_df["adjust"] temp_df["close"] = temp_df["close"] * temp_df["qfq_factor"] + temp_df["adjust"] temp_df["low"] = temp_df["low"] * temp_df["qfq_factor"] + temp_df["adjust"] temp_df = temp_df.apply(lambda x: round(x, 4)) temp_df = temp_df.astype("float") # 处理复权因子错误的情况-开始 check_df = temp_df[["open", "high", "low", "close"]].copy() check_df.dropna(inplace=True) if check_df.empty: data_df.reset_index(inplace=True) return data_df # 处理复权因子错误的情况-结束 result_data = temp_df.iloc[:, :-2] result_data.reset_index(inplace=True) return result_data if adjust == "qfq-factor": qfq_factor_df.reset_index(inplace=True) return qfq_factor_df if adjust == "": data_df.reset_index(inplace=True) return data_df if __name__ == "__main__": stock_us_stock_name_df = get_us_stock_name() print(stock_us_stock_name_df) stock_us_spot_df = stock_us_spot() print(stock_us_spot_df) stock_us_daily_df = stock_us_daily(symbol=".DJI", adjust="") print(stock_us_daily_df) stock_us_daily_qfq_df = stock_us_daily(symbol='WOLF', adjust='qfq') print(stock_us_daily_qfq_df) stock_us_daily_qfq_factor_df = stock_us_daily(symbol="AAPL", adjust="qfq-factor") print(stock_us_daily_qfq_factor_df)