MoFin/scripts/capital_flow_collector.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""capital_flow_collector.py — 个股资金流数据采集器

每30分钟拉一次持仓+自选的超大单/大单/中单/小单资金流向。
输出到 capital_flow_cache.json 供 price_monitor 和报告使用。

API: push2his.eastmoney.com 个股资金流日线
"""
import json, os, sys, time, urllib.request
from datetime import datetime
from urllib.request import urlopen, Request
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
from threading import Semaphore

DATA_DIR = "/home/hmo/web-dashboard/data"
DECISIONS_PATH = f"{DATA_DIR}/decisions.json"
CACHE_PATH = f"{DATA_DIR}/capital_flow_cache.json"

UA = "Mozilla/5.0"
# 限速器：最多5个并发，每请求后强制间隔0.3s
RATE_LIMIT = Semaphore(5)
MIN_INTERVAL = 0.3
_last_req = 0

def _rate_limited_request(url):
    """带速率限制的HTTP GET，用Semaphore控制并发数"""
    global _last_req
    with RATE_LIMIT:
        elapsed = time.time() - _last_req
        if elapsed < MIN_INTERVAL:
            time.sleep(MIN_INTERVAL - elapsed)
        proxy_handler = urllib.request.ProxyHandler({})
        opener = urllib.request.build_opener(proxy_handler)
        req = Request(url, headers={"User-Agent": UA, "Referer": "https://data.eastmoney.com/"})
        try:
            resp = opener.open(req, timeout=8)
            _last_req = time.time()
            return json.loads(resp.read().decode("utf-8"))
        except Exception:
            return None

# eastmoney secid: 1=上海 0=深圳
def secid(code):
    code = str(code).strip()
    if code.startswith(("6", "9")):
        return f"1.{code}"
    return f"0.{code}"

def fetch_flow(code, days=5):
    """拉取个股近N日资金流（带限速+代理绕过）"""
    sid = secid(code)
    url = f"http://push2his.eastmoney.com/api/qt/stock/fflow/daykline/get?secid={sid}&fields1=f1,f2,f3,f7&fields2=f51,f52,f53,f54,f55,f56,f57&lmt={days}"
    data = _rate_limited_request(url)
    if not data:
        return None
    klines = data.get("data", {}).get("klines", [])
    if not klines:
        return None
    result = []
    for k in klines:
        p = k.split(",")
        if len(p) >= 7:
            result.append({
                "date": p[0],
                "main_net": float(p[1]),     # 主力净流入(元)
                "super_large": float(p[2]),   # 超大单净流入(元)
                "large": float(p[3]),          # 大单净流入(元)
                "medium": float(p[4]),         # 中单净流入(元)
                "small": float(p[5]),          # 小单净流入(元)
            })
    return result

def fetch_flow_intraday(code):
    """拉取当日分时资金流（用于盘中判断）"""
    sid = secid(code)
    url = f"http://push2.eastmoney.com/api/qt/stock/fflow/kline/get?secid={sid}&fields1=f1,f2,f3,f7&fields2=f51,f52,f53,f54,f55,f56,f57&klt=1&lmt=120"
    try:
        resp = urlopen(url, timeout=5)
        data = json.loads(resp.read().decode("utf-8"))
        klines = data.get("data", {}).get("klines", [])
        if not klines:
            return None
        latest = klines[-1].split(",")
        return {
            "main_net": float(latest[1]),
            "super_large": float(latest[2]),
            "large": float(latest[3]),
        }
    except:
        return None

def analyze_flow(flow_data):
    """分析资金流模式"""
    if not flow_data or len(flow_data) < 2:
        return {}
    
    result = {"alerts": [], "pattern": ""}
    
    # 最近两日对比
    d1 = flow_data[-1]  # 最新日
    d2 = flow_data[-2]  # 前一日
    
    # 超大单信号
    sl1 = d1["super_large"]
    sl2 = d2["super_large"]
    
    # 连续形态判断
    main_trend = sum(d["main_net"] for d in flow_data[-3:])
    sl_trend = sum(d["super_large"] for d in flow_data[-3:])
    
    # 1. 主力连续流入
    if main_trend > 50000000 and sl1 > 0 and sl2 > 0:
        result["pattern"] = "主力持续流入"
        result["alerts"].append("主力连续3日净流入")
    
    # 2. 超大单突然转向（连续流入→流出 或 流出→流入）
    if sl1 * sl2 < 0:  # 方向反转
        if sl1 > 0 and sl2 < 0:
            result["pattern"] = "超大单由出转入"
            result["alerts"].append("超大单转为净买入(暗示消息即将落地)")
        elif sl1 < 0 and sl2 > 0:
            result["pattern"] = "超大单由入转出"
            result["alerts"].append("超大单转为净卖出(利好出货嫌疑)")
    
    # 3. 价格与资金流背离（缺当前价格作比较，在主脚本中完成）
    # 4. 单日暴量
    max_sl = max(abs(d["super_large"]) for d in flow_data)
    if max_sl == abs(sl1) and abs(sl1) > 100000000:
        result["pattern"] = "单日资金暴量"
        result["alerts"].append(f"今日超大单异常: {sl1/100000000:.2f}亿")
    
    return result

def main():
    codes = set()
    # 读取持仓+自选
    try:
        dec = json.load(open(DECISIONS_PATH))
        for d in dec.get("decisions", []):
            c = d.get("code", "")
            if c:
                codes.add(c)
    except:
        pass

    all_flows = {}

    # 并行抓取：ThreadPoolExecutor + 内置限速器（Semaphore 5 + 0.3s间隔）
    code_list = sorted(codes)
    if not code_list:
        print("[capital_flow] 无代码需要采集")
        return

    def fetch_one(code):
        flow = fetch_flow(code, days=5)
        if flow:
            analysis = analyze_flow(flow)
            return (code, {
                "updated_at": datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"),
                "flow": flow,
                "analysis": analysis,
            })
        return (code, None)

    with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=5) as pool:
        futures = {pool.submit(fetch_one, c): c for c in code_list}
        for f in as_completed(futures):
            code, result = f.result()
            if result:
                all_flows[code] = result

    # 写缓存
    cache = {
        "updated_at": datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"),
        "stocks": all_flows,
    }
    json.dump(cache, open(CACHE_PATH, "w"), indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
    print(f"[capital_flow] {len(all_flows)}/{len(code_list)}只更新完成")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()