hmo
04db423416
- 70 skills with code and documentation - Add .gitignore (ignore __pycache__, output/, temp/, venv/) - Clean up test intermediates and caches
66 lines
1.2 KiB
Markdown
66 lines
1.2 KiB
Markdown
# LilyPond 语法参考
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## 基本结构
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```lilypond
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\version "2.24.0"
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\header {
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title = "歌曲标题"
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composer = "作曲家"
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}
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global = {
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\key c \major % 调性
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\time 4/4 % 拍号
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\tempo 4 = 90 % 速度
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}
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upper = \relative c' {
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\clef treble % 高音谱号
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c4 c g g | a a g2 |
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}
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lower = \relative c {
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\clef bass % 低音谱号
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<c e g>4 <c e g> <g b d> <g b d> |
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}
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\score {
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\new PianoStaff <<
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\new Staff = "upper" { \global \upper }
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\new Staff = "lower" { \global \lower }
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>>
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\layout { }
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}
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```
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## 音符表示法
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### 音高
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- `c` = C4 (中央C)
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- `c'` = C5 (高八度)
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- `c,` = C3 (低八度)
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### 时值
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- `4` = 四分音符
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- `2` = 二分音符
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- `1` = 全音符
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- `8` = 八分音符
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### 和弦
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- `<c e g>` = C大三和弦
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- `<g b d>` = G大三和弦
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## 常用命令
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- `\clef treble` - 高音谱号
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- `\clef bass` - 低音谱号
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- `\key c \major` - C大调
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- `\time 4/4` - 4/4拍
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- `\tempo 4 = 90` - 速度90 BPM
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- `\relative c'` - 相对音高标记
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## 钢琴乐谱模板
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完整的钢琴乐谱使用 `\new PianoStaff` 来创建大谱表，包含高音谱号（右手）和低音谱号（左手）两个声部。 |